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Vakalatnama Format: Free Template & How to Fill It

A vakalatnama is the document by which a client authorises an advocate to appear and act on their behalf in court. Below is the standard format used in Indian courts, a copy-ready template, and a step-by-step guide to filling and filing it.

What is a vakalatnama?

A vakalatnama (also spelled vakalath or vakalatnama) is a written authority executed by a party to a case — the plaintiff, defendant, petitioner, respondent, complainant, or accused — appointing an advocate to represent them. Once accepted and filed, it empowers the advocate to appear, plead, file applications, and receive documents on the client's behalf for that matter. It is filed alongside the plaint, petition, or written statement.

Standard vakalatnama format

The structure is largely uniform across District Courts, High Courts, and the Supreme Court, with minor variations in the cause title and court-fee stamp. A typical vakalatnama contains:

Vakalatnama template (copy & adapt)

IN THE COURT OF ______________________ AT ____________ Case No. ______ of 20____ ____________________________ ... Plaintiff / Petitioner Versus ____________________________ ... Defendant / Respondent VAKALATNAMA I/We, the above-named ____________________ (party), do hereby appoint and retain ____________________, Advocate (Enrolment No. __________), to appear, act, and plead on my/our behalf in the above matter, and to do all acts necessary for the conduct of the case, including filing and receiving documents and moneys. Dated this ____ day of ____________, 20____, at ____________. __________________________ Signature of Party Accepted, __________________________ Advocate for the Party Enrolment No.: __________ Address for service: __________

How to fill and file a vakalatnama

  1. Enter the correct cause title — court name, place, case number, and parties exactly as in the plaint/petition.
  2. Fill the party executing the vakalatnama and the advocate being appointed, with enrolment number.
  3. Have the client sign with date and place.
  4. The advocate signs the acceptance and adds the address for service.
  5. Affix the required court-fee stamp and file it with the main pleading.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a vakalatnama?

A vakalatnama is a written authority a client gives to an advocate, authorising the advocate to appear, act, and plead on the client's behalf before a court. It is filed along with the plaint, petition, or written statement.

Is a vakalatnama the same as a power of attorney?

No. A vakalatnama authorises an advocate to represent a party specifically in court proceedings, while a power of attorney is a broader instrument that can authorise a person to act in a range of legal or financial matters.

Does a vakalatnama need a court-fee stamp?

Yes. A vakalatnama generally requires a court-fee stamp (the amount varies by state and court) and the advocate's acceptance and enrolment details.

Can I download a free vakalatnama format?

Yes — the template above can be copied and adapted. AdvoDraftAI can also auto-fill a court-ready vakalatnama from your case details.

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